Saadani National Park

Saadani National Park is a unique gem of a destination that embodies Tanzania’s rich cultural and natural heritage. Located on the coast of Tanzania, this park was gazetted in 2005 and encompasses a preserved ecosystem including the former Saadani game reserve, the former Mkwaja ranch area, the Wami River as well as the Zaraninge Forest. What makes this park particularly fascinating is the story of how it came to be.In the late 1960s, Saadani Village – the village after which the park has been named – and particularly its sub-village Uvinje, invited the Tanzania Wildlife Division (WD) to help them prevent the indiscriminate killing of wildlife that was prevalent in the area. From this partnership, Saadani Village and the Wildlife Division established the Saadani Game Reserve (SGR), with an agreement to respect the land rights of the coastal sub-villages of Saadani, including Uvinje and Porokanya sub-villages, while also addressing the needs of wildlife.Conservation interventions in the Saadani landscape have taken place since the mid-1960s and have been supported by villagers traditionally inhabiting the Saadani landscape. However, it is only recently that state-managed conservation has become a growing concern among the villages adjacent to the park.In the late 1990s, Mr. Domician Njao, from Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA), came in to “upgrade” the reserve to a National Park, creating the first and only coastal national park of Tanzania. In doing so, park authorities redrew the boundaries of the reserve to include Uvinje’s and Porokanya’s prime coastal lands, as if they have always been a part of the reserve, thereby changing the agreement with those villagers.Compelling research shows how TANAPA proceeded to gazette most of Saadani’s coastal lands as part of the Saadani National Park in 2005, arguing that they have always been a part of the former reserve and belonged to the Park. The total extent of SGR is said to have been approximately 209 km2 (81 sq mi), however, the SGR official gazette document states that it comprised approximately 300 km2 (120 sq mi).Despite the controversy surrounding the park’s establishment, Saadani National Park is an awe-inspiring destination, boasting a diversity of wildlife including elephants, lions, giraffes, buffaloes, and hippos, as well as an array of bird species. Visitors can explore the park’s beautiful landscapes, including its pristine beaches, dense forest, and expansive grasslands, and experience the unique culture of the local communities.Saadani National Park’s rich history and unique natural features make it an ideal destination for anyone seeking an adventure in Tanzania. The park is a testament to the resilience of local communities and their commitment to conservation. Whether you are an avid wildlife enthusiast or simply looking to explore the natural beauty of Tanzania, Saadani National Park is the perfect destination for you.